ASTM G130-2020發行信息

標準號ASTM G130-2020

中文名 使用分光譜射度計校準窄帶和寬帶紫外輻射計的標準試驗方法

英文名 Standard Test Method for Calibration of Narrow- and Broad-Band Ultraviolet Radiometers Using a Spectroradiometer

發布日期2020

實施日期

廢止日期無

國際標準分類號17.180.20 (Colours and measurement of light)

發布單位US-ASTM

ASTM G130-2020適用范圍

1.1 This test method covers the calibration of ultraviolet light-measuring radiometers possessing either narrow- or broad-band spectral response distributions using either a scanning or a linear-diode-array spectroradiometer as the primary reference instrument. For transfer of calibration from radiometers calibrated by this test method to other instruments, Test Method E824 should be used.

NOTE 1:Special precautions must be taken when a diode-array spectroradiometer is employed in the calibration of filter radiometers having spectral response distributions below 320-nm wavelength. Such precautions are described in detail in subsequent sections of this test method.

1.2 This test method is limited to calibrations of radiometers against light sources that the radiometers will be used to measure during field use.

NOTE 2:For example, an ultraviolet radiometer calibrated against natural sunlight cannot be employed to measure the total ultraviolet irradiance of a fluorescent ultraviolet lamp.

1.3 Calibrations performed using this test method may be against natural sunlight, Xenon-arc burners, metal halide burners, tungsten and tungsten-halogen lamps, fluorescent lamps, etc.

1.4 Radiometers that may be calibrated by this test method include narrow-, broad-, and wide-band ultraviolet radiometers, and narrow-, broad, and wide-band visible-region-only radiometers, or radiometers having wavelength response distributions that fall into both the ultraviolet and visible regions.

NOTE 3:For purposes of this test method, narrow-band radiometers are those with Δλ ≤ 20 nm, broad-band radiometers are those with 20 nm ≤Δλ ≤ 70 nm, and wide-band radiometers are those with Δλ ≥ 70 nm.

NOTE 4:For purposes of this test method, the ultraviolet region is defined as the region from 285 to 400-nm wavelength, and the visible region is defined as the region from 400 to 750-nm wavelength. The ultraviolet region is further defined as being either UV-A with radiation of wavelengths from 315 to 400 nm, or UV-B with radiation from 285 to 315-nm wavelength.

1.5 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.

1.6 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

1.1本試驗方法包括使用掃描或線性二極管陣列光譜輻射計作為主要參考儀器，對具有窄帶或寬帶光譜響應分布的紫外線測量輻射計進行校準。為了將通過本試驗方法校準的輻射計的校準轉移到其他儀器，應使用試驗方法E824。

注1：當二極管陣列光譜輻射計用于校準光譜響應分布低于320 nm波長的濾波輻射計時，必須采取特殊預防措施。在本試驗方法的后續章節中詳細描述了此類預防措施。

1.2本試驗方法僅限于針對現場使用期間輻射計將用于測量的光源對輻射計進行校準。

注2：例如，根據自然陽光校準的紫外線輻射計不能用于測量熒光紫外線燈的總紫外線輻照度。

1.3使用本試驗方法進行的校準可針對自然陽光、氙弧燃燒器、金屬鹵化物燃燒器、鎢和鹵鎢燈、熒光燈等進行。

1.4可通過本試驗方法校準的輻射計包括窄帶、寬帶和寬帶紫外輻射計，以及僅限窄帶、寬帶和寬帶可見光區域的輻射計，或波長響應分布同時屬于紫外和可見光區域的輻射計。

注3：就本試驗方法而言，窄帶輻射計為Δλ型≤ 20nm，寬帶輻射計為20nm輻射計≤Δλ ≤ 70 nm，寬帶輻射計為Δλ≥ 70納米。

注4：在本試驗方法中，紫外線區域定義為波長為285至400 nm的區域，可見光區域定義為波長為400至750 nm的區域。紫外線區域進一步定義為波長為315至400 nm的UV-A或波長為285至315 nm的UV-B。

1.5本標準并非旨在解決與其使用相關的所有安全問題（如有）。本標準的使用者有責任在使用前建立適當的安全、健康和環境實踐，并確定監管限制的適用性。

1.6本國際標準是根據世界貿易組織技術性貿易壁壘（TBT）委員會發布的《關于制定國際標準、指南和建議的原則的決定》中確立的國際公認標準化原則制定的。